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Persecution News  

  

Argentina

MAYOR CLOSES MINISTRY CENTER

October 23, 2007 (Compass Direct News) – A pastor in Argentina has received threatening letters and had posters of his face displayed in Quilmes after the city’s mayor closed down the congregation’s newly constructed ministry center. The Rev. Raul David Caballero said the closure for alleged building code violations in March was part of a harassment campaign mounted against him for exposing corruption in the administration of Sergio Villordo. The pastor of the 1,200-member Church of the Encounter is also editor-in-chief of Perspectiva Sur, which has published articles critical of Villordo. Church of the Encounter has appealed the closure decision, but Caballero said a prompt resolution is unlikely as Villordo controls the municipal court.

 

*** Photos of Raul David Cabellero and the unfinished ministry center are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Bangladesh

ANTI-CHRISTIAN RUMOR HELPS FUEL ATTACKS

October 16 (Compass Direct News) – The rumor that evangelists offer people money to convert to Christianity in Bangladesh is the rationale for violence against Christians not just from Muslims, but from Buddhists who make up less than 1 percent of the population. Subash Mondol, a supervisor of the Christian Life Bangladesh (CLB) “Jesus Film” team in Khagrachori district, told Compass that in early September tribal Buddhist villagers decided to kidnap a CLB worker after hearing a rumor that he had received money for converting. Finding no money on Cinku Marma, they instead assaulted him with a jungle knife on September 6, slashing his hand, forehead and ear. In Nilphamari district, where 10 of 42 converts from Islam were brutally beaten in June, Muslim missionaries are helping to spread the conversion-for-pay rumor. And a district official recently summoned pastor Sanjoy Roy, accusing him of offering financial incentives and ordering him stop evangelizing. He also forced Roy to sign a statement that he would not go outside the area without permission.

 

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China

CHRISTIAN ATTORNEYS TORTURED, ARRESTED

October 4 (Compass Direct News) – China’s crackdown on religious freedom advocates ahead of the Beijing Olympics extended to two Christian human rights attorneys the past two weekends. Attorney Li Heping released a statement saying a group of men ordered him to stop practicing law, beat him and struck him with electric batons for nearly five hours on Saturday night (September 29). The previous Saturday (September 22), Christian human rights attorney Gao Zhisheng and his family were reportedly arrested a day after he sent an open letter to the U.S. Congress listing human rights abuses. Gao has been under house arrest since his December 2006 conviction for “inciting subversion,” serving a sentence of three years with five years probation for his human rights defense work. Attorney Li said the men covered his head with a cloth bag and took him to a basement in a Beijing suburb. “There, several people took turns to beat me brutally, slap my face, hit me on the head with water bottles, and kick me,” he said. “The most unbearable form of their torture was hitting me with high-voltage electric batons.”

 

 

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Egypt

ISLAMISTS JOIN CASE AGAINST CONVERT TO CHRISTIANITY

October 10 (Compass Direct News) – Conservative Islamic lawyers came out in support of the Egyptian government last week at the opening court hearing of a Muslim convert to Christianity. In a move that has caused national uproar, former Muslim Mohammed Ahmed Hegazy is suing Egypt to change the religion listed on his identification papers to Christianity. Islamist lawyers associated with radical cleric Youssef al-Badry attended the October 2 hearing in Cairo and legally joined the case on the government’s side, Hegazy told Compass. Al-Badry was one of several clerics who called for Hegazy’s death in Egypt ’s national media. Though Egyptian law does not forbid conversion from Islam to Christianity, it provides no legal means to make the change. Converts to Christianity usually hide their identity to avoid torture and forced recantation at the hands of family members and security police. “I’m full of heartache that in my own country, society has been radicalized to such an extent that I can’t have the right to convert,” Hegazy told Compass.

 

*** A photograph of Mohammed Ahmed Hegazy is available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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India

BRIEFS: RECENT INCIDENTS OF PERSECUTION

Karnataka, October 2 (Compass Direct News) – Hindu extremists from the Bajrang Dal on September 30 attacked and injured Christians during a worship service in Kodlipet in Somwarpet taluk, Kodagu district, Karnataka. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians said that the extremists, armed with iron rods and pipes, barged into the Indian Pentecostal Church shouting curses and slapped and punched pastor Freddy P. Cherian and pastor Benny George. They knocked Cherian’s father down with a blow to the head with an iron rod, continuing to beat him with rods as he lay bleeding, George told Compass. Cherian underwent treatment for a fractured right arm at Baptist Hospital in Bangalore and received 18 stitches on his head, George said. Christians filed a First Information Report against the extremists, and a police inspector told Compass that two of them had been arrested. The GCIC has written to the governor of Karnataka demanding an inquiry into 60 attacks on Christians in the last 18 months. – NC

 

Madhya Pradesh Hindu villagers beat a pastor and filed a complaint against him, his wife and four other Christians, accusing them of conversion by “allurement” on September 29 in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh state. Police arrested pastor Subhash Chouhan of the Indian Evangelical Team, his wife, their underage children and the four others under the state anti-conversion law and several other sections of the Indian Penal Code. The Christians, from a church in Sarai village in Nalsa area of Dhar district, were remanded to judicial custody and released on bail two days later, October 1. “The attack took place when the Christians were in the house of a local villager, who was healed from a disease after Pastor Chouhan prayed for him,” a local source told Compass. “This villager had also invited his relatives to meet with his Christian friends, and they were all watching a film based on Jesus’ life.” The source added that those watching the film had invited the Christians and had no objections. “The police did not file a complaint against the attackers, but promptly arrested the Christians on a frivolous complaint.” The source said the complainants were not present in the house and therefore had no legal standing to accuse the Christians of conversion by allurement. Police are investigating the case. – VA

 

Punjab – A drunk man and his family went to his neighbor’s house, where a Christian meeting was underway, and shot at one of the believers on September 27 in Lobaniawali area in Punjab state’s Muktsar district. A bullet partially struck the chin of Rasal Singh. “The armed man, a Sikh, abused the Christians saying his family did not like to hear the word ‘Halleluiah,’ and shot in the air and then at the Christians,” a representative of the Christian Legal Association told Compass. The Christians were not using a loudspeaker for the prayer meeting. Singh was admitted to a hospital and released after a few days. Police arrested Mahtar Singh, who fired the pistol, while other family members were still in hiding at press time. – VA

 

Chhattisgarh – Hindu extremists from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh on September 23 disrupted Christian worship at Sanjay Nagar, Kanker district, Chhattisgarh. Arun Pannalal, general secretary of the Chhattisgarh Christian Forum, said that about 20 Hindu extremists accompanied by around 25 local residents surrounded the church as independent pastor Pradyuman Meshram was preaching, began shouting anti-Christian slogans and demanded that the worship stop. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians told Compass, “The extremists barged into the prayer hall, walked up to Meshram and slapped and punched him. As he fell to the ground, the extremists began kicking him while continuously cursing him, alleging he was involved in conversion activities.” Extremists also damaged congregants’ motorbikes parked outside. Police detained the extremists, but a huge crowd gathered at the police station to accuse Meshram of forcible conversion, George said. Only by late evening did police register a First Information Report filed by Meshram. At press time, however, no arrests have been made. – NC

 

Orissa – A court in the western state of Orissa on September 22 sentenced four people to life imprisonment for killing a Catholic priest with arrows in Mayurbhanj district eight years ago. Those sentenced included Dara Singh, who in September 2003 had been sentenced to death for killing Australian missionary Graham Staines and his two young sons by burning them alive on January 22, 1999 in Orissa state’s Manoharpur area, reported The Hindustan Times. The Khurda sessions court also sentenced to life Jadunath Mahanto, Chema Ho and Rajkishore Majanto for killing Fr. Arul Doss on September 1, 1999 in Mayurbhanj’s Jamubani village. The four had been convicted by the court on September 11, while 17 other accused were acquitted for a lack of evidence. Singh told the media that he would challenge the court’s verdict in the state high court. In the Staines murder case, Singh had appealed to the Orissa High Court against the death sentence. The court set aside capital punishment, reducing it to a life sentence. An appeal of the High Court verdict by Singh and the government investigation agency is pending in the Supreme Court. – VA

 

Karnataka – A 38-year-old Christian woman and her guest were attacked by Hindu neighbors in her house on September 20 in Banaswadi area of Bangalore , capital of Karnataka state. The unidentified neighbors objected to the conversion to Christianity of Hoovu Jayanti, who till recently sold flowers in a Hindu temple, said Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC). Jayanti attends an independent house church in the area. The Hindu family attacked Jayanti as a Christian woman identified only as Uma was visiting her along with her daughter. Uma had been visiting Jayanti for the last few months to encourage her, as she was despondent over health problems in her family. Both Jayanti and Uma received minor injuries. “GCIC is helping the Christian women to get justice in the case,” George said. – VA

 

Maharashtra – A local Hindu extremist threatened a Christian woman with rape and murder on September 18 near an ordnance factory in Jawahar Nagar area in Maharashtra state’s Bhandara district. Rajkapur Motghare went to the house of Manda Bawane of the Believers Church at 8:45 p.m. and threatened her, accusing her of a traffic accident that occurred while he was drunk and sustained minor injuries, Bishop M.A. Lalachan of the Believers Church told Compass. Motghare, who along with two other families has been opposing Christians in the area for the last year, had earlier shouted while riding drunk on his motorbike that the woman had brought the church into the area and therefore was responsible for the conflicts. After falling off of his scooter drunk, Motghare was brought home by local people but suddenly got up and went to Bawane’s house with his son, Lalachan said. Church authorities reported the incident to the Jawahar Nagar police station, which helped Christians and the Hindus objecting to their activities to reach an agreement on September 20. Local Christians, however, feel the Hindu families’ hostile attitude remains. – VA

 

Uttar Pradesh – Hindu extremists from the Bajrang Dal and Vishwa Hindu Parishad on September 16 burned down the house church of pastor Virendra Singh in Barauli village (under Madiaon police station), Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians said that a group of men led by Narendra Singh and Giri Baba reached the pastor’s thatched hut and threatened him and his wife Bhavna, and then set the hut on fire. The structure was reduced to rubble in a matter of a few minutes, reported the Times of India. “Virendra and Bhavna Singh ran for their lives but were caught and beaten up by some people accompanied by some villagers,” Madiaon police station in-charge R.K. Misra reportedly said. Virendra Singh denied that he or his wife were involved in any “forcible conversions.” The district convenor of the Bajrang Dal, Praveen Rai, had accused the couple of offering money and jobs to poor villagers. Virendra Singh filed a First Information Report at Madiaon police station, and Misra reportedly said that three persons had been arrested. – NC

 

Andhra Pradesh – Hindu extremists from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, and Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council) and its youth wing, Bajrang Dal, on September 9 disrupted the Sunday worship of Bethel Gospel Church at Anand Nagar, Amberpet, Hyderabad , Andhra Pradesh. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians said that some 300 believers had assembled for worship when a mob of around 30 Hindu extremists barged into the church shouting the Hindu devotional chant, “Jai Ram [Hail to Lord Ram]” and “Jai Hanuman [Hail to Lord Hanuman],” walked up to the dais and slapped pastor Kanukolanu Sudhakar. Sudhakar told Compass, “The extremists slapped me and then began abusing the believers in filthy, blasphemous curses; one of them grabbed the microphone from my hand and struck me on the head, causing my head to bleed.” The extremists destroyed furniture and damaged musical instruments and the sound system. Sudhakar filed a complaint at the Amberpet station. On September 10, police arrested eleven of the extremists and released them on bail the same day. – NC

 

Kerala – At least 15 extremists of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) attacked six Christians on September 4 near Parasuram temple in Tiruvallam area of Thiruvanandapuram, capital of Kerala state. With sharp weapons, the extremists assaulted Christians identified only as Jose, George, Santhosh, Bijoy, Jaykrish and Hari, who received serious injuries, said Paul Ciniraj of the Kerala-based Salem Voice Ministries. On September 6, police managed to arrest two RSS extremists identified only as Sreekumar and Lalu for the attack. Sreekumar is in charge of training the local RSS cadre, and Lalu is the leader of the Edayar area unit of the organization. A court remanded them to judicial custody on charges of attempted murder. Rights groups say Hindu extremists in the state have been trying to create religious tensions to help politically advance Hindu nationalistic parties. – VA

 

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India

‘ANTI-CONVERSION’ LAW IN FORCE IN 4TH STATE

October 8 (Compass Direct News) – The Congress Party government in Himachal Pradesh state has brought into force its “anti-conversion” law six months after the governor gave assent to the controversial bill regulating religious conversions. The move brings the number of states with anti-conversion laws in India to four: Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa and Himachal Pradesh, although in Chhattisgarh the governor is seeking the opinion of the Attorney General of India on the legislation. Lansinglu Rongmei of the Christian Legal Association said her organization would challenge the constitutional validity of the law in Himachal Pradesh, which requires any person wishing to convert to give a prior notice of at least 30 days and prohibits conversion by “force or by inducement or by any other fraudulent means.” Rongmei said the law “paves the way for extremists to indulge in ‘re-conversion’ programs with impunity.”

 

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India

BRIEFS: RECENT INCIDENTS OF PERSECUTION

Andhra Pradesh, October 18 (Compass Direct News) Hindu extremists on October 12 attacked a group of eight Christians who were distributing gospel tracts in Tiriyani village, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh. Lion Francis, regional coordinator of the Global Council of Indian Christians, told Compass that 15 to 20 extremists approached the Dalit Christian youths and grabbed the tracts from some of them. “The extremists began loudly abusing the believers and cursing the Christian faith,” Francis said. “They tore up the tracts in their hands and flung them on the road and stomped upon them, and they slapped and repeatedly hit them.” Pastor Koiswara Naik and Sushanla Naik later took the eight Christians to a private medical facility for treatment, Francis said. – NC

 

Bihar – At least 20 Hindu extremists from the Bajrang Dal, youth wing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council), on October 11 stormed a Christian gathering, vandalized the hall and beat five Christians in Chhapra area of Bihar state’s Saran district, including pastor Raghu Pathi of the local Bethel Assembly of God Church. The attackers on October 8 had warned Pastor Pathi, organizer of the October 3-11 function, against carrying it out, said Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians. The attackers vandalized furniture, a sound system and VCD players. The loss was estimated to be 40,000 Indian rupees (US$1,010). Organizers continued to hold the meeting after the attack with police protection. The Chhapra police station registered a complaint against the attackers. After the attack, a leader of the local unit of the Bajrang Dal, Asho Tiger, issued a statement threatening Christians with further attacks if they conducted such meetings again. Pastor Sanjay Samuel, state coordinator of the Assembly of God Church, urged the administration to bring the culprits to justice. – VA

 

Karnataka – About 15 people led by extremists of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (World Hindu Council), tried to pressure a Christian worker to “reconvert” to Hinduism and dragged him to the police station, where he was detained on charges of “forced conversion” on October 11 in Karnataka state’s Mysore district. The incident took place at 9:30 a.m. when 42-year-old pastor Ganesh Murthy was distributing Christian literature in Kollegal area in Rampur , about 40 kilometers (25 miles) from Mysore , Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians told Compass. Using abusive language, the attackers pushed Pastor Murthy, an independent worker, several times and made an attempt to convert him to Hinduism, promising they would take care of his family financially, George said. When the pastor refused to give in, they took him to the police station and filed a complaint against him. Pastor Murthy was subsequently released but is still under investigation. – VA

 

Madhya Pradesh – Three Hindu teachers of a Christian school in Madhya Pradesh state’s Harda district on October 11 beat the school director and filed a complaint against him charging that school management was converting pupils. “Teachers Krishnan Kumar, C.M. Chitra and Savitri of the Holy Faith School in the headquarters of Harda district filed a complaint against school manager Samuel Matthew, accusing him of conversions,” constable Jagdish Sharma of the Harda police station told Compass. Sharma added that Matthew lodged a counter-complaint saying the teachers beat him. The constable said police were investigating the complaints and that no one had been arrested. A representative of the Christian Legal Association told Compass that the teachers were new appointees under a probation period. They had promised the administration that they would produce original certificates as part of their application process but failed to do so. Consequently, the school dismissed the teachers and, to take revenge, they beat the director and filed a false complaint against him. – VA

 

Chhattisgarh – A mob believed to be Hindu extremists associated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) launched attacks on two Christian schools for declining to observe a holiday on an October 10 Hindu festival in Raipur , capital of Chhattisgarh state. The state government led by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party declared October 10 as a state holiday to observe a Hindu festival, Pitramokha Amavasya, but the Holy Cross School and St. Xavier’s School stayed open as the half-yearly exams were approaching, reported national daily The Indian Express. The mob vandalized two buses of St. Xavier’s School in Shankar Nagar area while they were on their way to the school, said the daily. “The agitated mob was armed with rods and was shouting slogans against Christian missionaries,” the daily quoted city Superintendent of Police Shashi Mohan Singh as saying. “They accused the school authorities of deliberately trying to hurt religious sentiments.” Later, the crowd proceeded to the Holy Cross School and ordered management to close down immediately. When the management refused, the extremists ransacked the principal’s office, added the daily. Raipur police lodged a complaint against unidentified attackers, but no arrests had been made at press time. – VA

 

Karnataka – More than 100 extremists launched an attack on Christian workers on October 7 in Mayasandra village in Turuvekere Taluka of Karnataka state’s Tumkur district. The attack took place as 31-year-old pastor P.M. Simon from the Vishwa Vani Christian radio ministry was conducting Sunday worship in a house, said Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians. The extremists beat Pastor Simon and the local coordinator of the radio ministry, who requested anonymity, from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., all the while accusing them of forcibly converting Hindu villagers, added George. Pastor Simon, who received serious injuries, was admitted to the Adi Chunchunagiri Hospital on the Bangalore-Mangalore highway. The police registered a complaint against the attackers but no arrests had been made at press time. – VA

 

Chhattisgarh – Pastor Shynu Patel and a Christian identified only as Shagundas have been jailed on false charges of intent to insult Hindu religion and forced conversion, according to Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians (GCIC). Patel, 27, had convened a three-day prayer and fasting meeting at the house of Shagundas in Murlar village, Kanker district, Chhattisgarh. On the final day, October 5, as the eight-member congregation was worshipping, a mob of around 35 extremists allegedly belonging to Jan Sevak (People’s Service) barged into Shagundas’ home, dragged him and Patel to the village panchayat (local village council) and made false allegations of forcible conversion, George said. The extremists shoved both men into a tractor and drove off to the Keskal police station. Pastor Sam Mathew, GCIC regional coordinator told Compass the extremists produced false witnesses to testify that Patel tried to lure him with an offer of 1,000 rupees every month to tell people about Jesus. “The false witness also alleged that Shynu made derogatory remarks about the Hindu deities,” Mathew said. Police arrested Patel and Shagundas after the extremists filed charges of injuring or defiling place of worship with intent to insult the religion of any class, lawyer Aslam Khan told Compass. At press time, they were being held in Jagdalpur District Central jail. – NC

 

Maharashtra – Hindu extremists thrashed independent pastors Amol Patole and Philip Lokhande on October 4 in Devgaon village, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra . Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians said that Patole and Lokhande went to a believer’s house in Devgaon village, where two local Christian leaders were present. The pastors had begun a prayer meeting when 15 to 20 Hindu extremists stormed into the house shouting curses and accusing the Christians of forcible conversions,” George told Compass. The extremists bolted the door and dragged the Christians out of the room one at a time, hitting them repeatedly on their back and stomach. Some of the extremists slashed the tires of the pastors’ vehicles parked outside the house. Police arrived at the house and released the Christians locked within, then took them in for questioning, said George. The officers released them at about half past midnight on October 5, and they underwent medical treatment at a private medical facility. The pastors have not filed a complaint against the attackers. “They have forgiven the extremists,” George told Compass. – NC

 

Karnataka – A group of about 20 Hindu extremists beat two Christian workers conducting a prayer meeting on October 4 in Mangalwadi village in Holenaresipura area of Karnataka state’s Hassan district. The extremists barged into the Jnanamuni Memorial Church at 8:30 p.m., disrupted the prayer meeting and attacked the Christian workers, identified only as Sudhir and Isaac from India Village Ministries, and accused them of forcible conversions, said Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians. The victims were rushed to the Saligram Government Hospital , where they were administered first-aid. The following day, on October 5, the Christian workers went to the Holenaresipura rural police station, but the police refused to register their complaint, said George. “When the victims sent their attorney to the police station, a policeman threatened him, saying his father was a powerful politician and he could get the Christians into jail,” he added. Sudhir and Isaac are first-generation Christians. – VA

 

Uttar Pradesh – Hindu extremists from the Bajrang Dal on October 2 disrupted a Christian prayer meeting in Nagara, near Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians said that at around 5 p.m. independent pastor V. Paul, 30, of Masi Mandali (Jesus Abode) Church was conducting a special prayer service with eight members when the extremists barged into the house church shouting anti-Christian slogans, dragged the pastor out, shoved him into a jeep and took him to Nagara police station. “En route to the police station the extremists abused him in filthy language and made false allegations of forceful conversion against Paul,” George said. “Paul was detained and questioned at the police station for nearly 48 hours, after which the pastor was released after an amicable solution was reached between supporters of Paul and the police.” – NC

 

Madhya Pradesh – About 20 Hindu extremists disrupted a Christian meeting and roughed up a pastor belonging to the Marthoma Church on October 2 in the Amlai city of Madhya Pradesh state’s Shahdol district. Carrying sticks, the extremists, seemingly from the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party, Bajrang Dal (youth wing of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad or World Hindu Council), and Shiv Sena, a group that originated in Maharashtra state, intruded into the church and started shouting anti-Christian slogans. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians told Compass that the attackers approached the pastor of the church, the Rev. Joji Oomen, and held his cassock, accusing him of indulging in forcible conversions. The pastor explained that the meeting was held merely to discuss the social work of the church, but the extremists persisted with their allegations. People at a nearby church informed the area superintendent of police, who rushed to the spot. Officers, however, made no arrests. “The pastor was later advised by the police not to hold any big meeting and inform to the police before conducting even a small meeting,” George said. – VA

 

Orissa – Hindu extremists from the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (National Volunteer Corps or RSS), beat two Christians in two separate incidents and got one of them arrested under Orissa state’s anti-conversion law on October 2 in Kendrapara district. In the first incident, at least 12 RSS extremists attacked an independent pastor, Pradip Hialo, while he was distributing Christian tracts at about 3:30 p.m. at the main bus stand of Kendrapara. Dr. Sajan K. George of the Global Council of Indian Christians told Compass they also accused the pastor of forcible conversions and insulted Jesus with vulgarities. After beating Pastor Hialo, they took him to the police station and filed charges under the state anti-conversion law. He was released on bail later the same day. In the second incident, the same attackers telephoned pastor Raghab Digal of the Orissa Follow-Up organization and tricked him into meeting them, beating him upon his arrival. Among other head injuries, Digal received a deep cut near his eyebrows. Police registered a complaint against the attackers, and an investigation was underway. – VA

 

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Iraq

BISHOP NEGOTIATES FOR KIDNAPPED PRIESTS

October 15 (Compass Direct News) – An Iraqi bishop said today that he is negotiating for the release of two Christian clergymen kidnapped in Mosul this weekend. Syrian Catholic Archbishop Basile Georges Casmoussa said that he had spoken by telephone with the priests’ captors at 4 p.m. local time. A source close to the Archbishop said that the kidnappers had demanded an enormous ransom, widely reported as $1 million. Casmoussa denied media reports today that Father Pius Affas, 68, and Father Mazen Ishoa had been released. Unknown men abducted the Syrian Catholic priests in Mosul ’s Hay al-Thawra neighborhood on Saturday afternoon (October 13). An Islamist group called Jihad and Tawhid had left threat letters at Fr. Affas St. Thomas church about two months ago, warning the congregation to leave. “If you do not leave this church we will attack,” the letter stated, according to a Syrian Catholic priest.

 

*** Photographs of Father Mazen Ishoa and Father Pius Affas are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Iraq

RANSOM DEADLINE LOOMS FOR KIDNAPPED PRIESTS

October 19 (Compass Direct News) – Kidnappers have given Iraqi church leaders only 24 more hours to raise ransom money for the release of two priests, a church leader said today. Syrian Catholic Archbishop Basile Georges Casmoussa said that an independent source had confirmed the two priests, kidnapped last week, were alive. “Someone phoned somewhere and he affirmed to us that they are alive,” said the Mosul archbishop. Father Pius Affas, 68, and Father Mazen Ishoa, in his 30s, were abducted by unknown assailants on October 13 in Mosul . A source close to the archbishop said the kidnappers had demanded a $1 million ransom. “They gave us a 72-hour period to prepare the sum,” Casmoussa said today from Qaraqosh, a predominantly Syrian Catholic village 20 miles southeast of Mosul . “That period ends tomorrow.” The archbishop reiterated that the deadline did not mean the priests would be killed if the ransom were not immediately delivered.

 

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Iraq

TWO KIDNAPPED CLERGYMEN RELEASED

October 22 (Compass Direct News) – Two Iraqi priests kidnapped more than a week ago said they returned to their Mosul parish in good health yesterday morning and immediately celebrated mass. Captors freed Father Pius Affas and Father Mazen Ishoa at an undisclosed location in Mosul at 11 a.m., Fr. Affas told Compass today. The release came a day after two other Christians were abducted and an Orthodox priest’s son was shot to death. Fr. Affas did not comment on whether the church had paid a $1 million ransom initially demanded by the kidnappers. The priests’ captors had given Syrian Catholic Archbishop Basile Georges Casmoussa until Saturday (October 20) to raise the money. Unknown men kidnapped Fr. Affas, 68, and Fr. Ishoa, in his 30s, on October 13 in Mosul ’s Hay al-Thawra neighborhood.

 

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Israel/Gaza

BIBLE SOCIETY BOOKSTORE MANAGER MURDERED

October 8 (Compass Direct News) – Police found Christian leader Rami Ayyad murdered early yesterday morning near the Christian bookstore that he managed in the Palestinian territory of Gaza. He had been shot in the head and had multiple stab wounds. Unknown individuals abducted Ayyad, 30, as he closed The Teacher’s Bookshop at 4:30 p.m. Saturday (October 6). Muslim extremists have repeatedly threatened the bookshop, operated by the Palestinian Bible Society; it was bombed in April after previous threats. Ayyad is survived by two children and his pregnant wife, Pauline.

 

*** Photos of Rami Ayyad and the Palestinian Bible Society bookstore are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Israel

ARSON ATTACK DAMAGES CHURCH IN JERUSALEM

October 26 (Compass Direct News) – Rapid police and fire department response to a blaze in a Western Jerusalem Baptist church averted extensive damage from an act police believe is arson. Police have no suspects. A church that once stood on the same land was destroyed by ultra-right-wing Jewish arsonists in 1982. The rabbi of a Reform Jewish congregation has offered its synagogue for Christian meetings.

 

*** Photographs of Pastor Charles Kopp and the Narkis Street Baptist Church are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Laos

GOVERNMENT SWEEP CRIPPLES VILLAGE CHURCH

October 11 (Compass Direct News) – Following a brutal government sweep of suspected insurgents in July, a village church in Laos that once had nearly 2,000 members has shrunk to only a few dozen daring to attend. Most of its leaders are still either in prison or under house arrest. Christian sources said only about 20 to 30 members of the previously 1,900-member Laos Evangelical Church in Ban Sai Jarern village, Bokeo province in northwestern Laos, are still meeting after authorities three months ago arrested 200 Hmong Christians falsely accused of being separatist rebels. Many of those arrested, including women and children, are still in prison, Christian sources said, although estimates of the number detained were unavailable. At the church, most of those still meeting are women and children. “The men are either still in hiding for fear of being arrested, or are still imprisoned or under house arrest, and many are still fearful to come out of their homes to worship in church,” a source said. Ban Sai Jarern church members reported that no one from their congregation has had any contact or communication whatsoever with separatist rebels.

 

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Nigeria

TEN CHRISTIANS KILLED IN MUSLIM RAMPAGE IN KANO

October 5 (Compass Direct News) – A Muslim rampage last week in this town in the northern state of Kano resulted in the killing of 10 Christians and the destruction of nine churches, according to eyewitnesses. Another 61 people were injured and more than 500 displaced in the September 28 disturbance, touched off when Muslim students of Government College-Tudun Wada Dankadai, a public high school, claimed that a Christian student had drawn a cartoon of Islam’s prophet, Muhammad, on the wall of the school’s mosque. Rabiu Danbawa, pastor of an area Evangelical Church of West Africa congregation, said he stood about 500 meters from his church and parish home as it burned. “There was nothing I could do,” he said. “I did not know the fate of my wife and my children.” Danbawa said he went to the police station, only to find the police dispersing the many Christians who had run there to escape the attack. “We were told to leave, as our safety could not be guaranteed,” he said, in tears. “Women and children all scampered to the bush, only to be attacked by the Muslims who had already hid themselves in the bush awaiting their Christian prey.”

 

*** Photos of victims, burned churches and refugees from the attack are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Nigeria

ISLAMIC COURT ENDORSES ABDUCTION OF GIRLS

October 9 (Compass Direct News) – It has been more than a year since Allabe Kaku Chibok lost his three daughters because he became a Christian – paradoxically, he lost custody of them only after his ex-wife died. An Islamic court in this city in the northern state of Born granted custody to Chibok’s wife’s Muslim relatives after a chain of events that began in November 2004, when he allowed his daughters to attend the funeral service of their mother; she had divorced him when he left Islam. The girls stayed for a week with Muslim relatives at his former wife’s house, but when Chibok arrived there to take them to school, he found that a retired female police officer, Hajiya Maryam Aliyu, had helped his ex-wife’s Muslim relatives abduct them. On August 4, 2006, Borno Upper Sharia Court I ruled that under Islamic law a non-Muslim father cannot be a custodian to his children if the mother of his children is Muslim – or, in this case, if the deceased mother’s relatives are Muslim.

 

*** A photo of Allabe Kaku Chibok’s three daughters is available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Nigeria

MUSLIM THREAT TO ATTACK CHURCH RAISES TENSIONS

October 10 (Compass Direct News) – Militant Islamists in this city in the northern state of Borno have sent three letters to a church warning that members would be attacked in the next few days, raising tensions where 50 Christians were killed and 57 churches destroyed last year. Leaders of the Christian Association of Nigeria told Compass that the letters were dropped onto the premises of the 3,000-member Church of the Brethren in Nigeria , in the Polo Area of Maiduguri, on separate days last week. Mosque calls to prayer were sounded at 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. last night, hours when Muslims do not usually observe prayers, putting police and security agencies on alert. By 6 this morning, police armored tanks were patrolling the streets to thwart any plans to attack Christians. Nigeria ’s security agencies and Christian leaders held an emergency meeting yesterday on ways to protect Christians in the event of an Islamic strike on the church. Muslims in the city have long opposed the existence of the Brethren church .

 

*** Photos of the Rev. Daniel M baya and Rev. Yuguda Zibagai Ndurvwa are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Nigeria

TWO CHRISTIANS MURDERED IN KADUNA

October 22 (Compass Direct News) – One man has been killed with a sword and another bludgeoned to death in this city in central northern Nigeria following Muslim leaders’ appeal to wage violent jihad against youthful Christians. Muslim extremists on October 12 murdered Henry Emmanuel Ogbaje, a 24-year-old Christian, at an area known as Gamji Gate. The following day, church leaders said, a young Christian the Rev. Joshua Magaji identified only as Basil was killed by sword in the same area. Elder Saidu Dogo, secretary of the northern Nigeria chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria, told Compass that Islamic leader Sheik Gumi had urged Muslims to wage jihad against Christians in televised broadcasts during the Islamic month-long observance of Ramadan. “He specifically called for a jihad,” Dogo told Compass, “and that when they go killing they should not kill the elderly people, because the elderly have spent their years already, but that Muslims should kill young Christians.”

 

*** Photos of Henry Ogbaje, Sgt. Emmanuel Ogbaje, Elder Saidu Dogo and the Rev. Joshua Magaji are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Nigeria

MUSLIM OFFICIALS DISMISS CHRISTIANS FROM POSTS

October 24 (Compass Direct News) – Asabe Ladagu, a Christian widow in this capital city of Borno state in northern Nigeria , has survived without income the past 16 months. It was that long ago, the former librarian told Compass, that Muslim administrators at Ramat Polytechnic forced her into early retirement – without pay – after she and others requested land to build a chapel. “We were branded as dangerous people because we are Christians,” Ladagu said. She had put in 35 years of government service as Ramat Polytechnic’s librarian and chief lecturer. “Other Christian brethren too have either been forced out or have been the subjects of witch-hunts,” she said. The Rev. Joshua Adamu, chairman of the Borno state chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria, asserted that persecution of Christians has become a state policy.

*** Photos of the Rev. Joshua Adamu and the Rev. Paye Pama are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Pakistan

MUSLIMS APOLOGIZE FOR ATTACK ON CHURCH

October 25 (Compass Direct News) – Muslims who attacked a Pakistani church and declared religious war against Christians from mosque minarets have apologized for their actions, human rights workers said. The threats included demands that Christians of Gowindh, a Punjabi village of 10,000, convert to Islam or “be prepared to fight or die.” Muslims ended their boycott against trading with the 300 Christians. This incident is the latest in a pattern of church attacks in which perpetrators apologize and avoid facing charges.

 

*** Photographs of New Apostolic Church are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Pakistan

PRO-SHARIA REBELS THREATEN CHRISTIANS

October 31 (Compass Direct News) – Islamic militants threatened to bomb a Christian family for refusing to convert to Islam as fighting between militants and government troops resumed in northwestern Pakistan yesterday. Since July, followers of Muslim cleric Maulana Fazlullah have worked to enforce Islamic law (sharia) in much of Swat Valley , prompting clashes with government troops this week. The family prayed all night for safety as a Muslim neighbor, a close friend, spent the night in their front room as a token of solidarity.

 

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Sudan

SUICIDE BOMBER KILLS YOUTHS IN CHURCH

October 3 (Compass Direct News) – A suicide bomber in military fatigues killed five young people at a church meeting last week in Khorfulus in Sudan’s Upper Nile State. The man detonated a grenade on his belt after entering an outdoor church meeting last Thursday evening (September 27). Local authorities said a Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) soldier was drunk and accidentally set off the grenade, but an SPLA major general reportedly said the attack was meant to intimidate churches. Military officials were unable to identify the bomber. The Rev. Joseph Maker Gordon, acting secretary general of the Presbyterian Church in Sudan, told Compass that witnesses said the man had walked up to a group of Christian youth who were singing worship songs outside of a Sudan Interior Mission church building. “Then he took out a match and began to smoke, and the children heard a strange noise,” Rev. Gordon said. “Some children started to gather around the man to see what was making the noise, and unfortunately the bomb went off.”

 

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Turkey

WIDOW OF SLAIN WORKER: ‘A CROSS FOR ME EVERY DAY’

October 1 (Compass Direct News) – For Semse Aydin, the shock of the cruel murder of her husband Necati last April still hits her every morning when she awakens. Equally painful, she said, is knowing that her two children will grow up without their father’s loving care and nurture. “Necati’s absence is a cross for me every day,” she admitted. “It’s as if after nine years of marriage and two children, God is saying to me, ‘I want him back.’” Ten years ago, Necati Aydin’s strict Muslim family had violently opposed his decision to become a Christian. They literally kidnapped him when they learned of his pending marriage, threatening both of them if he did not change his mind and come back to Islam. “I was afraid for his life, and that he would renounce Jesus,” Semse Aydin said. “So I told the Lord I would give him up, that I would sacrifice our marriage. I prayed that the Lord would just keep Necati for Himself, not for me.”

 

*** Photographs of Semse and Necati Aydin and their children are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Turkey

NEW JUDGE PROLONGS CONVERTS’ TRIAL

October 4 (Compass Direct News) – A new judge has prolonged the case of two Turkish converts to Christianity after his predecessor resigned under pressure from the plaintiffs’ ultranationalist lawyer. Judge Metin Tamirci on September 26 set the Christians’ next court date for November 29. Defendants Hakan Tastan and Turan Topal had hoped for a quick dismissal of charges of insulting “Turkishness” after the state prosecutor said in July that there was no evidence against them. Defense lawyer Haydar Polat said that despite the change of judge and a new state prosecutor, he was still 99 percent sure that his clients would be acquitted. “There is no crime to be found, we’ll just have wait and see if the state prosecutor agrees with us,” Polat said.

 

*** Photographs of Hakan Tastan, Turan Topal, their lawyers and ultranationalist lawyer Kemal Kerincsiz are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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Turkey

THREATS, VIOLENCE AGAINST CHRISTIANS ON UPSWING

October 5 (Compass Direct News) – Turkish Protestants have reported increasing attacks and threats in recent months despite claims by President Abdullah Gul this week that Christians in Turkey are not targeted. The threats have increased since two Turkish Christian converts and a German Christian were tortured and killed at Zirve Publishing House in Malatya on April 18. Soner Tufan, director of Radio Shema, a Christian station in Ankara , said that since the Malatya murders, at least three times a month men have come to the station’s door and threatened workers. In Antalya , Antalya Bible Church pastor Ramazan Arkan said that he is pursuing four court cases against a construction worker who began threatening church members in May, and one member of his flock was assaulted after a church service in August. In spite of the murder of Catholic Priest Andrea Santoro in February 2006, the ritual slayings in Malatya , and other incidents, Turkish President Abdullah Gul told a Council of Europe gathering in Strasbourg , France this week, “There are no attacks targeting Christians in Turkey .”

 

*** Photos of the Antalya Bible Church are available electronically. Contact Compass Direct News for pricing and transmittal.

 

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